To learn cyber security, you first need to have a detailed understanding of its various parts. It is necessary to gain complete knowledge of the facts. Also, you need to go through regular exercises. So that you can become a fully competent person. Below is a roadmap to make your cybersecurity learning journey easy to understand and support your learning journey. We believe that if you can practice this roadmap regularly, you will transform into a skilled worker.
Cyber Security definitions Here are some key definitions related to Cyber Security:
- Cybersecurity:
- Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and digital information from theft, damage, or unauthorized access. It encompasses a range of strategies, technologies, and best practices designed to safeguard digital assets.
- Threat:
- A threat in cybersecurity refers to any potential danger or harmful event that can exploit vulnerabilities in a system or network. Threats can include malware, hackers, viruses, and other malicious actors.
- Vulnerability:
- A vulnerability is a weakness or flaw in a system’s security that can be exploited by a threat to gain unauthorized access, disrupt operations, or steal sensitive information.
- Attack:
- An attack is a deliberate attempt by a threat actor to compromise or exploit a system or network. Cyber attacks can take various forms, including malware attacks, phishing attacks, and DDoS attacks.
- Malware:
- Malware, short for malicious software, is any type of software designed to harm or exploit a computer system, network, or device. This includes viruses, worms, Trojans, spyware, and ransomware.
- Phishing:
- Phishing is a type of cyber attack where attackers impersonate legitimate entities (like a bank or trusted organization) to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, or social security numbers.
- Firewall:
- A firewall is a security device or software that acts as a barrier between a trusted network (e.g., a company’s internal network) and untrusted networks (e.g., the internet). It filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an applied rule set.
- Encryption:
- Encryption is the process of converting plaintext data into a coded or scrambled form (ciphertext) to protect it from unauthorized access. Only authorized parties with the proper decryption key can revert the data back to its original form.
- Authentication:
- Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user, system, or device attempting to access a network or system. It typically involves the use of usernames and passwords, biometrics, or multi-factor authentication.
- Incident Response:
- Incident response is a structured approach to addressing and managing the aftermath of a security breach or cyber attack. It involves identifying, containing, eradicating, recovering, and learning from security incidents.
- Patch Management:
- Patch management involves the process of identifying, acquiring, testing, and applying updates (patches) to software and systems to address known vulnerabilities and security flaws.
- Zero-Day Vulnerability:
- A zero-day vulnerability is a security flaw or weakness in a software or system that is discovered by attackers before it is known to the software vendor. This gives the vendor zero days to release a patch or fix.
- Social Engineering:
- Social engineering is a manipulation technique used by cyber attackers to deceive individuals or employees into revealing confidential information, clicking on malicious links, or taking actions that compromise security.
These definitions provide a foundational understanding of key terms in the field of cybersecurity. It’s important for individuals and organizations to be familiar with these concepts in order to effectively protect their digital assets and information.